Background: The objective of this study is to describe delivery care utilizations and to identify socioeconomic barriers to practicing facility-based deliveries, in urban poor communities of Lagos, Nigeria.Methods: The study was NosiLife Socks a prospective cohort study conducted in Lagos Mainland, a local government area of Lagos State, Nigeria.A total of 723 randomly selected pregnant women participated in this study.The socio-economic barriers were sought from three different perspectives, i.
e., household wealth as a financial barrier, linguistic capacity as a social barrier, and residential area as a physical barrier.The data were analyzed with descriptive and multivariate statistical methods using the imputed datasets.Results: While 41.
9% of the participants delivered at governmental health facilities, 28.3% and 29.8% of them gave births at private health facilities and other places, respectively.As the results of the analyses, household wealth was positively associated with childbirth at a governmental health facility.
Egun-speaking women were more likely to give births at private facilities than Yoruba-speaking women, while New Stocks and Fore-Ends Igbo-speaking and Hausa-speaking women were more likely to choose other places for their childbirths.Conclusion: This study identified the financial and linguistic barriers to facility-based deliveries among women in urban poor communities.